{"id":299,"date":"2026-08-26T03:18:04","date_gmt":"2026-08-26T00:18:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.drercancaliskan.com\/?p=299"},"modified":"2026-08-26T03:19:48","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T00:19:48","slug":"sedef-hastaligi-psoriasis-belirtileri-nedenleri-ve-tedavi-yaklasimlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.drercancaliskan.com\/?p=299","title":{"rendered":"Sedef Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Psoriasis): Belirtileri, Nedenleri ve Tedavi Yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Deride keskin s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131, k\u0131zar\u0131k ve \u00fczeri beyaz-g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f renkli pullarla kapl\u0131 alanlar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirtisi olabilir. Ancak her k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k ve pullanma sedef de\u011fildir. Egzama, mantar enfeksiyonlar\u0131 ve baz\u0131 di\u011fer deri hastal\u0131klar\u0131 da benzer g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u0131bbi ad\u0131 <strong>psoriasis<\/strong> olan sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131; ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131, kronik ve tekrarlay\u0131c\u0131 bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Yakla\u015f\u0131k her 50 ki\u015fiden birinde g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir, kad\u0131n ve erkekleri etkileyebilir ve her ya\u015fta ba\u015flayabilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir, temasla ba\u015fka bir ki\u015fiye ge\u00e7mez ve k\u00f6t\u00fc hijyenden kaynaklanmaz. Hastal\u0131k \u00e7o\u011funlukla deride g\u00f6r\u00fclmekle birlikte baz\u0131 ki\u015filerde t\u0131rnaklar\u0131 ve eklemleri de etkileyebilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0130\u00e7indekiler<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedir?<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirtileri nelerdir?<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 neden olur?<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kal\u0131tsal m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Sedef bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcrleri nelerdir?<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>T\u0131rnak ve eklem tutulumu<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131s\u0131 nas\u0131l konulur?<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nas\u0131l tedavi edilir?<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>G\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famda nelere dikkat edilmelidir?<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Sedef tamamen ge\u00e7er mi?<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Ne zaman dermatolo\u011fa ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>S\u0131k sorulan sorular<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Bilimsel kaynaklar<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sedef Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemiyle ili\u015fkili inflamatuar s\u00fcre\u00e7ler, deri h\u00fccrelerinin normalden daha h\u0131zl\u0131 yenilenmesine neden olur.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Normal deri h\u00fccreleri yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6rt haftada yenilenirken sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 birka\u00e7 g\u00fcne kadar k\u0131salabilir. H\u0131zla \u00e7o\u011falan h\u00fccrelerin deri y\u00fczeyinde birikmesi sonucunda k\u0131zar\u0131k, kal\u0131n ve pullu plaklar olu\u015fur.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>Uzun s\u00fcre devam edebilir.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Alevlenme ve sakinle\u015fme d\u00f6nemleri g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>K\u00f6t\u00fc hijyenden kaynaklanmaz.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131, a\u011fr\u0131 ve \u00e7atlaklara neden olabilir.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>T\u0131rnaklar\u0131 ve eklemleri etkileyebilir.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Ya\u015fam kalitesi \u00fczerinde belirgin etki olu\u015fturabilir.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sedef plaklar\u0131 geriledikten sonra deride ge\u00e7ici renk de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri kalabilir. Hastal\u0131k \u00e7o\u011funlukla kal\u0131c\u0131 iz b\u0131rakmaz.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sedef Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Belirtileri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc ve olu\u015fturdu\u011fu \u015fik\u00e2yetler ki\u015fiden ki\u015fiye de\u011fi\u015febilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u0131zar\u0131k ve pullu plaklar<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen bulgu, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 belirgin ve deriden hafif kabar\u0131k plaklard\u0131r. Plaklar\u0131n \u00fczerinde beyaz veya g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f renkli pullanma g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lezyonlar\u0131n rengi ki\u015finin do\u011fal ten rengine g\u00f6re pembe, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, morumsu veya koyu kahverengi olabilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bazen hi\u00e7bir \u015fik\u00e2yete neden olmazken baz\u0131 hastalarda belirgin ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 \u00f6zellikle sa\u00e7l\u0131 deri, bacaklar ve deri k\u0131vr\u0131mlar\u0131nda daha yo\u011fun olabilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A\u011fr\u0131 ve \u00e7atlaklar<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El ve ayak taban\u0131ndaki kal\u0131n plaklar a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7atlaklara yol a\u00e7abilir. Bu durum ellerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, ayakta durmay\u0131 veya y\u00fcr\u00fcmeyi zorla\u015ft\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sa\u00e7l\u0131 deri tutulumu<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sa\u00e7l\u0131 deride k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k, pullanma ve kal\u0131n plaklar g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Lezyonlar sa\u00e7 \u00e7izgisinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na, al\u0131n veya kulak \u00e7evresine uzanabilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>T\u0131rnak de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u0131rnak y\u00fczeyinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fckl\u00fckler, renk de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri, kal\u0131nla\u015fma, par\u00e7alanma veya t\u0131rna\u011f\u0131n yata\u011f\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Eklem \u015fik\u00e2yetleri<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Baz\u0131 hastalarda eklemlerde a\u011fr\u0131, \u015fi\u015flik ve \u00f6zellikle sabahlar\u0131 belirgin olan tutukluk geli\u015febilir. Bu durum sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ili\u015fkili eklem tutulumu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sedef Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hangi B\u00f6lgelerde G\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr?<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sedef plaklar\u0131 v\u00fccudun herhangi bir b\u00f6lgesinde geli\u015febilir. En s\u0131k etkilenen alanlar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>Dirsekler<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Dizler<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Sa\u00e7l\u0131 deri<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>G\u00f6vde<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Bel ve kuyruk sokumu<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Kulak arkalar\u0131<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Kal\u00e7a aras\u0131<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Eller ve ayaklar<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>T\u0131rnaklar<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Koltuk alt\u0131 ve kas\u0131k gibi deri k\u0131vr\u0131mlar\u0131<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Genital b\u00f6lge<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El, ayak, y\u00fcz, genital b\u00f6lge veya t\u0131rnaklarda s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 lezyonlar bulunmas\u0131 bile g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkileyebilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>G\u00f6rsel \u00f6nerisi:<\/strong> Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc v\u00fccut b\u00f6lgelerini g\u00f6steren anatomik \u00e7izim.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>G\u00f6rsel alt metni:<\/strong> Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u00e7l\u0131 deri, dirsekler, dizler, g\u00f6vde, el, ayak ve t\u0131rnaklardaki yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren v\u00fccut \u015femas\u0131.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sedef Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Neden Olur?<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tek bir nedeni yoktur. Genetik yatk\u0131nl\u0131k, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi ve \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rler birlikte rol oynar.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Genetik yatk\u0131nl\u0131k<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ailesinde sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan ki\u015filerde hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n geli\u015fme ihtimali artabilir. Bununla birlikte ailesinde sedef bulunan herkes hastalanmaz. Aile \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc olmayan ki\u015filerde de sedef geli\u015febilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Enfeksiyonlar<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Baz\u0131 enfeksiyonlar hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015flatabilir veya alevlendirebilir. \u00d6zellikle bo\u011faz enfeksiyonlar\u0131 \u00e7ocuklarda ve gen\u00e7lerde damla tipi sedefle ili\u015fkili olabilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Deri travmas\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kesik, yan\u0131k, \u00e7izik, ka\u015f\u0131ma, d\u00f6vme veya g\u00fcne\u015f yan\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda o b\u00f6lgede yeni sedef plaklar\u0131 olu\u015fabilir. Bu durum Koebner fenomeni olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Stres<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yo\u011fun stres baz\u0131 hastalarda alevlenmeyle ili\u015fkili olabilir. Ancak stres sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tek nedeni de\u011fildir. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kendisi de psikolojik strese yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Baz\u0131 tansiyon ila\u00e7lar\u0131, lityum ve s\u0131tma tedavisinde kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7lar sedefi tetikleyebilir veya \u015fiddetlendirebilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kortizon i\u00e7eren tabletlerin veya enjeksiyonlar\u0131n kontrols\u00fcz kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve aniden b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 da hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n alevlenmesine neden olabilir. D\u00fczenli kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7lar doktora dan\u0131\u015f\u0131lmadan kesilmemelidir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Kilo ve alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fazla kilo ve yo\u011fun alkol t\u00fcketimi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc ve tedaviye verilen yan\u0131t\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rabilir. Bu fakt\u00f6rlerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ki\u015finin hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kendi hatas\u0131yla olu\u015fturdu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sedef Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kal\u0131tsal m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda genetik yatk\u0131nl\u0131k \u00f6nemlidir. Sedefi bulunan ki\u015filerin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde aile \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc vard\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ancak hastal\u0131k yaln\u0131zca genlerle a\u00e7\u0131klanamaz. Genetik yatk\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan bir ki\u015fide enfeksiyon, stres, deri travmas\u0131, baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar ve di\u011fer \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rler hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 veya alevlenmesini etkileyebilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sedef Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hay\u0131r. Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>Dokunmakla bula\u015fmaz.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Sar\u0131lmakla veya el s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmakla ge\u00e7mez.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Ortak havlu ya da tuvalet kullan\u0131m\u0131yla aktar\u0131lmaz.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Cinsel temasla bula\u015fmaz.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Havuzdan veya ortak ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7mez.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>K\u00f6t\u00fc hijyen nedeniyle olu\u015fmaz.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sedef plaklar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131zar\u0131k, pullu veya \u00e7atlak g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesi enfeksiyon izlenimi olu\u015fturabilir. Ancak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n temelinde mikrobik bir enfeksiyon de\u011fil, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemiyle ili\u015fkili inflamasyon bulunur.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sedef Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Plak tipi sedef<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen sedef t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Keskin s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131, deriden kabar\u0131k ve \u00fczeri pullu plaklarla seyreder.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En s\u0131k dizlerde, dirseklerde, sa\u00e7l\u0131 deride, g\u00f6vdede, belde ve kal\u00e7a aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Damla tipi sedef<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G\u00f6vdeye ve kol-bacaklara da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, damla \u015feklindeki lezyonlarla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. \u00d6zellikle \u00e7ocuklarda ve gen\u00e7lerde bo\u011faz enfeksiyonu sonras\u0131nda ba\u015flayabilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>El ve ayak sedefi<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Avu\u00e7 i\u00e7i ve ayak tabanlar\u0131nda kal\u0131nla\u015fma, pullanma ve a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7atlaklara neden olabilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ters sedef<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hastal\u0131k; koltuk alt\u0131, kas\u0131k, meme alt\u0131 ve kal\u00e7a aras\u0131 gibi deri k\u0131vr\u0131mlar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Bu b\u00f6lgelerde klasik pullanma daha az, k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k ise daha belirgin olabilir. Terleme, s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme ve tahri\u015f, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tetikleyen \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>P\u00fcst\u00fcler sedef<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130\u00e7i irin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc s\u0131v\u0131yla dolu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kabarc\u0131klarla seyreder. Ancak bu kabarc\u0131klar \u00e7o\u011funlukla mikrobik bir enfeksiyondan kaynaklanmaz. \u00d6zellikle yayg\u0131n formu daha ciddi bir tablo olarak de\u011ferlendirilir. Avu\u00e7 i\u00e7i ve ayak tabanlar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen lokalize form ise s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir alanda bulunsa bile ki\u015finin g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkileyebilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yayg\u0131n p\u00fcst\u00fcler sedef ate\u015f ve genel durum bozuklu\u011fuyla birlikte g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir ve hastanede de\u011ferlendirme gerektirebilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Eritrodermik sedef<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00fccudun b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yayg\u0131n k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k ve soyulmayla seyreden, nadir fakat ciddi bir sedef t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Gecikmeden sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funa ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>T\u0131rnak sedefi<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u0131rnak y\u00fczeyinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fckl\u00fckler, sar\u0131-pembe renk de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri, kal\u0131nla\u015fma, par\u00e7alanma veya t\u0131rna\u011f\u0131n yata\u011f\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u0131rnak mantar\u0131 benzer bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm olu\u015fturabilece\u011fi i\u00e7in gerekli durumlarda mantar incelemesi yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sedef Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Eklemleri Etkiler mi?<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Baz\u0131 sedef hastalar\u0131nda psoriatik artrit ad\u0131 verilen eklem hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015febilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki belirtiler varsa doktora bildirilmelidir:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>Eklemlerde a\u011fr\u0131 ve \u015fi\u015flik<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Sabahlar\u0131 belirgin eklem tutuklu\u011fu<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Parmak veya ayak parma\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131nda \u015fi\u015fme<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Topuk a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Bel veya kal\u00e7a b\u00f6lgesinde dinlenmeyle artan a\u011fr\u0131<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>T\u0131rnak sedefiyle birlikte eklem \u015fik\u00e2yeti<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eklem tutulumunun erken tan\u0131nmas\u0131, kal\u0131c\u0131 eklem hasar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sedef Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yaln\u0131zca Deriyi mi Etkiler?<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ncelikle deride g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ancak \u00f6zellikle orta ve \u015fiddetli hastal\u0131kta baz\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bunlar aras\u0131nda:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>Psoriatik artrit<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Obezite<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Diyabet<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Y\u00fcksek tansiyon<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Kolesterol y\u00fcksekli\u011fi<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Kalp ve damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Depresyon ve kayg\u0131 bozukluklar\u0131<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">bulunabilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu durumlar her sedef hastas\u0131nda geli\u015fmez. E\u015flik eden riskler ki\u015finin ya\u015f\u0131, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015fiddeti, aile \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc ve genel sa\u011fl\u0131k durumuna g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sedef Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tan\u0131s\u0131 Nas\u0131l Konulur?<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7o\u011funlukla hastan\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc ve dermatolojik muayeneyle konulur.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Muayenede:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>Lezyonlar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Yerle\u015fim b\u00f6lgeleri<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Pullanman\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Sa\u00e7l\u0131 deri ve t\u0131rnak tutulumu<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 ve a\u011fr\u0131<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Eklem \u015fik\u00e2yetleri<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Aile \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7lar<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fama etkisi<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Deri biyopsisi gerekir mi?<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tipik sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011funlukla biyopsi gerekmez. Tan\u0131n\u0131n belirsiz oldu\u011fu durumlarda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir deri \u00f6rne\u011fi al\u0131nabilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Kan testi gerekir mi?<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kesinle\u015ftiren \u00f6zel bir kan testi yoktur. Kan testleri planlanan tedaviye uygunlu\u011fun de\u011ferlendirilmesi, ila\u00e7lar\u0131n takibi veya e\u015flik eden sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla istenebilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sedef Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nas\u0131l Tedavi Edilir?<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tedavisi her hasta i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tedavi plan\u0131 haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fc<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Lezyonlar\u0131n yerle\u015fimi<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Sa\u00e7l\u0131 deri ve t\u0131rnak tutulumu<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Eklem \u015fik\u00e2yetleri<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u00d6nceki tedavilere verilen yan\u0131t<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Hastan\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>E\u015flik eden sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ya\u015fam kalitesine etkisi<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">birlikte de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tedavinin amac\u0131 derideki plaklar\u0131 azaltmak, ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 ve a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131 kontrol etmek, yeni lezyon olu\u015fumunu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca s\u0131n\u0131rlamak ve uzun s\u00fcreli hastal\u0131k kontrol\u00fc sa\u011flamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Topikal Tedaviler<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hafif ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda cilde s\u00fcr\u00fclen krem, merhem ve losyonlar \u00e7o\u011funlukla ilk se\u00e7enekler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kullan\u0131labilecek topikal tedaviler aras\u0131nda:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>Kortikosteroid i\u00e7eren ila\u00e7lar<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>D vitamini benzeri ila\u00e7lar<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Kalsin\u00f6rin inhibit\u00f6rleri<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Kal\u0131n pullar\u0131 azaltmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">yer alabilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130la\u00e7lar\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fc ve kullan\u0131m s\u00fcresi uygulama b\u00f6lgesine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Yan etki riskini azaltmak i\u00e7in tedaviler dermatolog taraf\u0131ndan kombine, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc veya ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k bi\u00e7imde planlanabilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Fototerapi<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fototerapi, belirli dalga boylar\u0131ndaki ultraviyole \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n kontroll\u00fc \u015fekilde uygulanmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Topikal tedavilerin yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n daha yayg\u0131n oldu\u011fu durumlarda de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Dar bant UVB<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan fototerapi y\u00f6ntemidir. Tedavi \u00e7o\u011funlukla haftada iki veya \u00fc\u00e7 seans uygulan\u0131r ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 8\u201310 hafta ya da daha uzun s\u00fcrebilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>PUVA<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">UVA \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, cildi \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa duyarl\u0131 h\u00e2le getiren psoralen adl\u0131 maddeyle birlikte uygulanmas\u0131na dayan\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bir\u00e7ok hastada dar bant UVB daha s\u0131k tercih edilmektedir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fototerapi t\u0131bbi g\u00f6zetim alt\u0131nda uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kontrols\u00fcz g\u00fcne\u015flenme, fototerapinin yerine ge\u00e7mez.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sistemik Tedaviler<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u011f\u0131zdan veya enjeksiyon yoluyla uygulanan sistemik tedaviler daha yayg\u0131n, diren\u00e7li veya ya\u015fam kalitesini belirgin bi\u00e7imde etkileyen sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Geleneksel sistemik tedaviler<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uzun s\u00fcredir kullan\u0131lan tablet veya kaps\u00fcl bi\u00e7imindeki ila\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7erir. \u0130la\u00e7 se\u00e7imi s\u0131ras\u0131nda hastan\u0131n genel sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu, gebelik plan\u0131 ve e\u015flik eden hastal\u0131klar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Biyolojik tedaviler<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Biyolojik ila\u00e7lar, sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki inflamasyonda rol oynayan belirli ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k yollar\u0131n\u0131 hedefler. Enjeksiyon veya damar yoluyla uygulanabilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tedavi \u00f6ncesinde enfeksiyon \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc, t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz ve hepatit riski, a\u015f\u0131 durumu, e\u015flik eden hastal\u0131klar ve kullan\u0131lan di\u011fer ila\u00e7lar de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sistemik tedavi kullanan hastalarda d\u00fczenli muayene, kan kontrolleri ve gerekti\u011finde di\u011fer bran\u015flarla i\u015f birli\u011fi gerekir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>G\u00fcnl\u00fck Ya\u015famda Nelere Dikkat Edilmelidir?<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>Deriyi d\u00fczenli olarak nemlendirin.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Plaklar\u0131 ka\u015f\u0131may\u0131n veya pullar\u0131 zorla kald\u0131rmay\u0131n.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Sert kese ve tahri\u015f edici uygulamalardan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>G\u00fcne\u015f yan\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan korunun.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kilo y\u00f6netimini destekleyin.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Yo\u011fun alkol t\u00fcketimini s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131n.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Bo\u011faz enfeksiyonu sonras\u0131nda yayg\u0131n lezyon geli\u015firse de\u011ferlendirme al\u0131n.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ila\u00e7lar\u0131 dermatolo\u011funuza bildirin.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u0130la\u00e7lar\u0131 doktorunuza dan\u0131\u015fmadan b\u0131rakmay\u0131n.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n psikolojik etkilerini g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmeyin.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nemlendiriciler sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na tedavi etmez; ancak kuruluk, gerginlik, pullanma ve ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sedef Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tamamen Ge\u00e7er mi?<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kronik ve tekrarlay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 herkes i\u00e7in kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak ortadan kald\u0131ran tek bir tedavi yoktur.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bununla birlikte uygun tedaviyle:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>Plaklar azalt\u0131labilir veya temizlenebilir.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 ve a\u011fr\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilir.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Alevlenme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 azalt\u0131labilir.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Uzun s\u00fcreli hastal\u0131k kontrol\u00fc sa\u011flanabilir.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Ya\u015fam kalitesi desteklenebilir.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tedaviyle temizlenen deride daha sonra yeni lezyonlar geli\u015febilir. Bu nedenle d\u00fczenli takip ve gerekti\u011finde idame tedavisi \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ne Zaman Dermatolo\u011fa Ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki durumlarda dermatoloji de\u011ferlendirmesi uygundur:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>Yeni ba\u015flayan ve ge\u00e7meyen pullu plaklar<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Sa\u00e7l\u0131 deride yo\u011fun k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k ve pullanma<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>El veya ayak taban\u0131nda a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7atlaklar<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>T\u0131rnaklarda \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fckl\u00fck, kal\u0131nla\u015fma veya ayr\u0131lma<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Lezyonlar\u0131n h\u0131zla yay\u0131lmas\u0131<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Uygulanan tedaviye ra\u011fmen kontrol sa\u011flanamamas\u0131<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n uyku, i\u015f veya sosyal ya\u015fam\u0131 etkilemesi<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Eklem a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, \u015fi\u015flik veya sabah tutuklu\u011fu<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Parmaklarda b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak \u015fi\u015fme<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Topuk veya bel a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00fccutta yayg\u0131n k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k, ate\u015f, genel durumda bozulma veya \u00e7ok say\u0131da p\u00fcst\u00fcl geli\u015fmesi durumunda gecikmeden sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funa ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sedef Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda B\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl Yakla\u015f\u0131m<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilirken yaln\u0131zca g\u00f6r\u00fcnen plaklara bak\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tedavi plan\u0131nda:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>Tan\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frulanmas\u0131<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Sedef t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn belirlenmesi<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u015fiddetinin de\u011ferlendirilmesi<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>T\u0131rnak ve eklem tutulumunun ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>E\u015flik eden sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Topikal, fototerapi veya sistemik tedavilerin planlanmas\u0131<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Tedavi yan\u0131t\u0131 ve olas\u0131 yan etkilerin takip edilmesi<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">birlikte ele al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ama\u00e7 yaln\u0131zca pullanmay\u0131 azaltmak de\u011fil; uzun d\u00f6nemli hastal\u0131k kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc, eklem sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ya\u015fam kalitesini birlikte desteklemektir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hay\u0131r. Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 dokunmakla, sar\u0131lmakla, ortak e\u015fya kullanmakla veya cinsel temasla bula\u015fmaz.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 neden olur?<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Genetik yatk\u0131nl\u0131k, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi ve \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rler birlikte rol oynar. Enfeksiyonlar, stres, deri travmas\u0131 ve baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar alevlenmeyi tetikleyebilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tamamen ge\u00e7er mi?<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sedef kronik ve tekrarlay\u0131c\u0131 bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak tamamen ortadan kald\u0131ran tek bir tedavi yoktur; ancak uygun tedaviyle uzun s\u00fcreli kontrol sa\u011flanabilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sedef eklemleri etkiler mi?<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Evet. Baz\u0131 hastalarda psoriatik artrit geli\u015febilir. Eklem a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, \u015fi\u015flik veya sabah tutuklu\u011fu varsa de\u011ferlendirme gerekir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>T\u0131rnak sedefi mantarla kar\u0131\u015f\u0131r m\u0131?<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Evet. T\u0131rnak kal\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 ve renk de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi mantar enfeksiyonuyla benzer g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir. Gerekti\u011finde mantar incelemesi yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00fcne\u015f iyi gelir mi?<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kontroll\u00fc ultraviyole tedavisi baz\u0131 hastalarda yararl\u0131 olabilir. Ancak kontrols\u00fcz g\u00fcne\u015flenme ve g\u00fcne\u015f yan\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 alevlendirebilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir diyet var m\u0131?<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sedefi tamamen ortadan kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f \u00f6zel bir diyet bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Dengeli beslenme, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 kilo y\u00f6netimi ve yo\u011fun alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 genel sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 destekleyebilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Biyolojik tedaviler ne zaman de\u011ferlendirilir?<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Orta veya \u015fiddetli hastal\u0131kta, \u00f6zel b\u00f6lgeler etkilendi\u011finde, eklem tutulumu bulundu\u011funda ya da di\u011fer tedaviler yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Bilimsel Kaynaklar<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">American Academy of Dermatology. (2026). <em>Psoriasis clinical guideline.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elmets, C. A., Leonardi, C. L., Davis, D. M. R., et al. (2019). Joint AAD-NPF guidelines of care for the management and treatment of psoriasis with awareness and attention to comorbidities. <em>Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 80<\/em>(4), 1073\u20131113. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.11.058\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.11.058<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nast, A., Smith, C., Spuls, P. I., et al. (2025). <em>EuroGuiDerm guideline for the systemic treatment of psoriasis vulgaris.<\/em> European Dermatology Forum.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prof. Dr. Ercan \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkan. (2026). <em>Psoriasis.<\/em> drercancaliskan.com.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Yazar ve T\u0131bbi Edit\u00f6r:<\/strong> Prof. Dr. Ercan \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkan \u2013 Deri ve Z\u00fchrevi Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Yay\u0131n Tarihi:<\/strong> xx xx 2026<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Son G\u00fcncelleme Tarihi:<\/strong> xx xx 2026<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Genel Bilgilendirme Notu<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu i\u00e7erik genel bilgilendirme amac\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buradaki bilgiler ki\u015fisel tan\u0131 veya tedavi \u00f6nerisi yerine ge\u00e7mez. Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131s\u0131 ve tedavi plan\u0131; hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fc, yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131, tutulan b\u00f6lgeler, t\u0131rnak ve eklem bulgular\u0131, e\u015flik eden sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 ve dermatolojik muayene sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re ki\u015fiye \u00f6zel olarak belirlenir.<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Deride keskin s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131, k\u0131zar\u0131k ve \u00fczeri beyaz-g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f renkli pullarla kapl\u0131 alanlar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirtisi olabilir. Ancak her k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k ve pullanma sedef de\u011fildir. Egzama, mantar enfeksiyonlar\u0131 ve baz\u0131 di\u011fer deri hastal\u0131klar\u0131 da benzer g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir. T\u0131bbi ad\u0131 psoriasis olan sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131; ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131, kronik ve tekrarlay\u0131c\u0131 bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Yakla\u015f\u0131k her 50 ki\u015fiden birinde g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-299","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dermatoloji-defteri"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":7}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sedef Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Psoriasis): Belirtileri, Nedenleri ve Tedavi Yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 - Prof. Dr. Ercan \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.drercancaliskan.com\/?p=299\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sedef Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Psoriasis): Belirtileri, Nedenleri ve Tedavi Yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 - Prof. Dr. Ercan \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Deride keskin s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131, k\u0131zar\u0131k ve \u00fczeri beyaz-g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f renkli pullarla kapl\u0131 alanlar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirtisi olabilir. 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